#=4: vertical split, main pane left, others right, horizontally split, all same height #=3: horizontal split, main pane on top, others on bottom, vertically split, all same width
M: meta key ALT for Linux, ESC for macOS #: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Move the boundary of the pane leftwards by 5 lines. Toggle synchronize-panes (the ability to send the same command to all panes at once) Tmux Sessions Create new session CommandĬreate new session sess0 from inside TmuxĪttach to the most recently created session Scroll down for specific commands in detail.
List windows (which you may select and expand / collapse with arrow keys) For each of the following items, replace with the given key.Ĭlear console contents (the “l” is “L” in small caps)Įnter command mode (display prompt for detailed Tmux commands) For example, Ctrl+b+? brings up a list, and a single q keypress closes the list. Run these commands inside a Tmux session: CommandĪfter execution of a command yields a display, close the display. (Re)attach to the most recently created session Ctrl+b followed by the colon character (:) brings up a prompt for you to issue specific commands, after which you press Enter for execution. This trigger tells Tmux to watch out for keystrokes of interest.Ĭtrl+b alone applies to short commands of one or two keys. When you start Tmux, it creates a new single-window session and displays it on the screen.Ī status line at the bottom shows current session information and is used to enter interactive commands prefixed by the trigger key combination Ctrl+b (Linux) or control+b (macOS). You may run Tmux commands by name from the CLI, such as tmux starts a new session. Servers and clients are separate processes that communicate through a socket in /tmp. The background process displaying your sessionĪ single server manages all open sessions. The other pane in the same window is 1:bash, marked by a hyphen. Here, the cursor is active, and you can type into the pane. The current pane is 2:bash, marked by an asterisk *. In the example above, the session comprises panes 0:bash, 1:bash, and 2:bash. Each session is persistent and will survive accidental disconnection (such as SSH connection timeout) or intentional detaching by the user. Once you kill the last session, Tmux exits. TermĪn open command prompt (known as “pseudo-terminal”), which may occupy the entire screen or appear horizontally/vertically stackedĪ single/split view of open panes occupying the screen:Ī single collection of pseudo-terminals under the management of Tmux.
(*Depending on Linux distribution, you may need to replace apt-get with apt.)įamiliarize yourself with them as they often appear in Tmux-related discussions. This article assumes you are using either Linux or macOS. As for Windows, you can run Tmux via the Linux Subsystem feature by following the procedures here if you’re using Windows 10 build 14361 or above.
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